Overview of BPSC Exam

The BPSC Combined Competitive Examination (CCE) is conducted in three stages:

• Preliminary Examination
• Main Examination
• Interview

Candidates must qualify each stage to progress to the next. Let’s dive into the syllabus and pattern of each stage in detail.

BPSC Prelims Syllabus

The Preliminary exam is objective in nature and serves as a screening test. The marks obtained in Prelims are not counted in the final merit list.

Exam Pattern:

• Total Marks: 150
• Duration: 2 hours
• Type: Objective MCQs

Subjects Covered:

• General Science
• Current Affairs of National and International Importance
• History of India and Bihar
• Geography – India and Bihar
• Indian Polity and Economy
• General Mental Ability

This paper is qualifying in nature and the cut-off is decided by the BPSC based on vacancies and category.

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BPSC Mains Syllabus

The Mains exam is descriptive in nature and plays a crucial role in determining the final merit list.

Exam Pattern:

• General Hindi: 100 marks (qualifying, minimum 30 marks required)
• General Studies Paper 1: 300 marks
• General Studies Paper 2: 300 marks
• Optional Subject: 300 marks

General Studies Paper 1 Syllabus:

• Modern History of India and Indian culture
• Current events of national and international importance
• Statistical analysis, diagrams, and graphs

General Studies Paper 2 Syllabus:

• Indian Polity
• Indian Economy and Geography of India
• The role and impact of science and technology in the development of India
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Optional Subjects in BPSC Mains

Candidates have to choose one optional subject for the Mains exam. Some popular optional subjects include:

• History
• Geography
• Public Administration
• Political Science
• Sociology
• Anthropology
• Philosophy
• Botany
• Zoology
• Psychology
• Law
• Physics
• Mathematics
• Economics

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The choice of optional subject should depend on your academic background and interest. A well-prepared optional paper can be a game-changer in the final merit.

Marking Scheme

There is no negative marking in BPSC Prelims. However, Mains is purely descriptive and is evaluated based on content, clarity, and analytical ability. General Hindi is only qualifying and not counted in the final merit.

Preparation Tips for BPSC Syllabus

• Start with NCERT books for conceptual clarity.
• Follow Bihar Board history and geography for state-specific content.
• Practice previous year questions and mock tests regularly.
• Read newspapers like ‘The Hindu’ or ‘Indian Express’ for current affairs.
• Choose the optional subject wisely based on your strength and interest.

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Conclusion

Understanding the BPSC syllabus is the first and most important step toward cracking the Bihar PCS exam. With the right strategy, dedication, and consistent effort, clearing the BPSC exam is absolutely achievable. Whether you’re just starting or in the middle of your preparation, make sure you align your studies according to the updated syllabus and focus on both state-specific and general topics.