Anthropology or Physics? which is better optional for UPSC
Anthropology vs Physics: Which Optional is Better for UPSC CSE?
Choosing the right optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) can significantly affect your success. Among the popular choices, Anthropology and Physics stand out—one for its ease and scoring potential, and the other for its analytical depth and precision. But which one suits you best? In this article, we break down the pros, cons, scoring trends, and suitability of Anthropology and Physics as optional subjects to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding the Subjects
Anthropology is the study of human evolution, society, and culture. It is considered one of the most scoring and relatively easier subjects for UPSC aspirants, especially those from humanities or life sciences backgrounds. The syllabus is concise and overlaps with General Studies (GS) papers, particularly in society and ethics sections.
Physics, on the other hand, is a natural science that deals with the laws of nature, matter, and energy. This subject is ideal for students with an academic background in engineering or physical sciences. It requires a high level of conceptual clarity and strong problem-solving skills.
Scoring Trends and Success Rate
Anthropology has seen a consistent success rate in recent years. According to toppers who chose Anthropology, it offers a high score with relatively less effort compared to technical subjects. Many candidates have scored above 280+ in this optional with proper guidance.
Physics is less commonly chosen due to its demanding nature. However, those who have mastered the subject can secure high marks. It is highly objective and scoring if one has strong fundamentals and can attempt problems with accuracy.
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Overlap with General Studies
Anthropology has substantial overlap with GS Paper I (Indian Society), GS Paper IV (Ethics, Human Values), and Essay paper. It also helps in the personality test due to its human-centric approach.
Physics does not have direct overlap with any GS paper, making it more isolated. However, it can provide analytical sharpness that helps in the CSAT and even Ethics paper in some cases.
Length and Complexity of the Syllabus
The Anthropology syllabus is concise, and the availability of quality notes, especially for physical anthropology and Indian anthropology, makes it manageable within 4-5 months. Writing answers is easier due to its descriptive nature and diagram support.
Physics has an extensive syllabus with high mathematical content. Topics like Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics, and Electrodynamics require thorough understanding and are time-consuming to master. Writing answers demands precision and good diagrammatic representation.
Availability of Resources and Guidance
There are plenty of coaching institutes and study materials available for Anthropology. Top teacher of Anthropology optional who have consistently guided toppers with structured test series and personal mentorship.
Physics optional lacks popular coaching options and expert mentors, which makes it difficult for many aspirants to prepare without self-study. However, students from IITs and science backgrounds often prefer it due to familiarity. Teachers like Dr Huma Hassan who is considered as best Anthropology optional teacher and Prateek Tripathi sir who is well known for his name as Best Physics optional teacher are good not best guides in this domain.
Previous Year Trends
You can check the UPSC official site for previous year question papers to understand the pattern and depth of both subjects.
Final Verdict: Anthropology vs Physics
If you are looking for a scoring, concise, and GS-overlapping subject, Anthropology should be your go-to optional. It’s ideal for candidates from humanities, medical, or even engineering backgrounds willing to explore a new subject with high returns.
Physics is better suited for candidates with a strong academic foundation in the subject and the ability to manage time for intensive preparation. If you’re passionate about solving complex problems and confident in your subject, Physics can pay off.
Also, check this detailed comparison of both subjects on Anthropology vs sociology Optional for UPSC.
Conclusion
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to which optional subject is better. Base your decision on your background, interest, availability of guidance, and scoring potential. If you can commit to the rigorous study demands of Physics, it can be rewarding. But if you want a more balanced, scoring, and GS-friendly subject, Anthropology may serve you better in the long run.
« Anthropology or Psychology? which is better optional for UPSC
