George VI Ice Shelf

Scientists under the Challenger 150 initiative have discovered thriving deep-sea ecosystems beneath the George VI Ice Shelf in Antarctica. Located in George VI Sound, this ice shelf is part of the Antarctic Treaty System, with ongoing research led by countries like the UK and USA. The findings include large corals, sponges, icefish, and giant sea spiders, revealing complex life forms that have survived without sunlight or surface nutrients for centuries.

This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the conditions necessary for life in extreme environments and highlights the importance of marine conservation in the face of climate change.

Seabed Warfare in a New Era of Geotech Conflicts

Seabed warfare has emerged as a critical aspect of modern geopolitics, with nations competing for control over undersea infrastructure. This includes communication cables, energy pipelines, and surveillance systems. Advanced technologies like Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) and Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) are being used for military operations and espionage.

Key players in seabed warfare include the United States, China, and Russia, with India focusing on strengthening its submarine capabilities and undersea infrastructure protection through initiatives like the Deep Ocean Mission.

TB Champions

The Meghalaya government is promoting a TB-free state by empowering TB survivors as “TB Champions.” These individuals, having completed treatment, provide support to those affected by TB and their families. The National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) offers training and self-learning modules for TB Champions, who play a crucial role in raising awareness and ensuring treatment adherence.

India has the highest TB burden globally, with efforts underway to eliminate the disease by 2025. Challenges persist, including drug-resistant TB and limited access to healthcare in rural areas.

Under-funding of Nutrient Subsidy Schemes

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Chemicals and Fertilizers has highlighted concerns about underfunding of nutrient subsidy schemes, including the Nutrient-Based Subsidy (NBS) and Urea Subsidy Schemes. The committee recommends seeking additional funds to prevent negative impacts on farmer subsidies and promoting nano fertilizers to improve crop yields and reduce conventional fertilizer use.

The NBS policy aims to promote balanced nutrient use and reduce the fiscal burden by making subsidies nutrient-specific. However, challenges include raw material security and underutilization of allocated funds.

India’s Global Push for SFJ Ban

India is pushing for a global ban on the Sikh for Justice (SFJ) group, which is designated as a terrorist organization by India. The SFJ is known for promoting separatist activities and has been involved in several high-profile cases. India’s efforts include diplomatic outreach and cooperation with international partners to curb SFJ’s activities.

The ban is part of India’s broader strategy to combat terrorism and ensure national security.

UN World Water Development Report 2025 – Mountains and Glaciers

The UN World Water Development Report 2025 focuses on the critical role of mountains and glaciers in global water supply. These regions are crucial for freshwater resources, supporting over half of the world’s population. However, they face significant threats from climate change, including glacier melting and altered precipitation patterns.

The report emphasizes the need for sustainable management of mountain ecosystems to ensure water security and mitigate climate change impacts.

Shaheed Diwas

Shaheed Diwas, observed on March 23, honors the sacrifices of freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru. This day is celebrated to commemorate their execution by the British in 1931. It serves as a reminder of India’s struggle for independence and the bravery of its martyrs.

Lapis Lazuli

Lapis lazuli, a deep blue gemstone, has been prized for its beauty and spiritual significance across cultures. It is often used in jewelry and decorative objects. The stone is associated with wisdom, power, and protection.

Anti Dumping Duty

The Indian government has imposed anti-dumping duties on certain imported goods to protect domestic industries from unfair trade practices. These duties are applied when imported products are sold at prices lower than their normal value, causing material injury to local producers.

Tavasya

Tavasya is an initiative aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture practices and enhancing farmer livelihoods. It focuses on organic farming methods and market linkages to improve crop yields and profitability.

Anthurium Flowers

Anthurium flowers are popular for their long-lasting blooms and are often used in floral arrangements. They are known for their heart-shaped leaves and vibrant colors, making them a favorite among florists.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is a versatile tree species used for timber, pulp, and essential oils. It is known for its fast growth rate and drought tolerance, making it a valuable resource in forestry and agriculture.

Jnanpith Award

The Jnanpith Award is India’s highest literary honor, recognizing outstanding contributions to Indian literature. It is awarded annually by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, a trust established by the Sahu Jain family.