
1 year study Plan for UPSC CSE 2026
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) in just one year is absolutely possible—if you follow a structured, smart, and consistent plan. This article presents a step-by-step, monthly breakdown that helps you prepare for Prelims, Mains, and the Interview in 12 months.
The key to cracking UPSC in one year lies in time management, syllabus completion, and regular revision. Let’s dive into a practical study plan that thousands of aspirants have used successfully.
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📅 Month-by-Month UPSC Study Plan (12-Month Plan)
🔹 Month 1 to Month 3: Foundation Building (Static + NCERT)
- Read and complete NCERTs from Class 6 to 12 for Polity, Geography, History, Economy, and Science.
- Start reading NCERT-based reference books like:
- Polity – Indian Polity by Laxmikanth
- History – Old NCERTs + Spectrum Modern History
- Geography – GC Leong + NCERTs
- Economy – Sriram IAS notes or Indian Economy by Sanjeev Verma
- Begin daily reading of The Hindu or Indian Express for current affairs.
- Make short notes from current affairs.
🔹 Month 4 to Month 6: Prelims + Optional Subject Start
- Complete all standard books for GS Prelims and Mains.
- Start your optional subject preparation—choose based on interest and scoring potential.
- Join a test series for Prelims (at least one full test per week).
- Focus on CSAT practice weekly.
- Keep making notes for revision.
🔹 Month 7 to Month 9: Answer Writing + Optional Deep Dive
- Start Mains answer writing practice—begin with 2–3 questions a day.
- Join a Mains Test Series for GS and Optional.
- Cover Ethics (GS Paper 4) using Lexicon/ Subbarao.
- Work on Essay writing—one essay every week.
- Optional subject should be 80% complete by end of month 9.
🔹 Month 10 to Month 11: Prelims Revision + Full-Length Tests
- Revise the entire GS static syllabus for Prelims.
- Give at least 15–20 Prelims mock tests.
- Revise current affairs from monthly compilations (Vision/Forum/Insights).
- Take full-length CSAT papers weekly.
- Revise maps, facts, schemes, and economic surveys.
🔹 Month 12: Focused Mains Preparation (Post Prelims)
- Once Prelims is over, focus 100% on Mains.
- Daily schedule must include:
- GS Paper 1, 2, 3, and 4 – rotate every 2–3 days
- Daily 2–3 answers + 1 essay per week
- Optional answer writing every alternate day
- Revise toppers’ answer copies.
- Use a timer and improve speed and presentation.
📘 Books and Resources to Follow
- Polity: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
- History: Spectrum for Modern, Old NCERTs, Tamil Nadu Textbooks
- Geography: GC Leong, Certificate Physical Geography, NCERTs
- Economy: Indian Economy by Sanjeev Verma, Economic Survey
- Environment: Shankar IAS Environment Book
- Ethics: Lexicon for Ethics, ARC Report summaries
For current affairs: Rely on monthly compilations from VisionIAS, ForumIAS, or IAS Parliament.
✅ Weekly Schedule Example (During Initial Months)
Day | Morning (3 hrs) | Afternoon (2 hrs) | Evening (2 hrs) |
---|---|---|---|
Monday | Polity (Laxmikanth) | NCERT Reading | Current Affairs + Notes |
Tuesday | History (Spectrum) | Optional Subject | Prelims MCQs |
Wednesday | Geography (GC Leong) | Answer Writing (2 Qs) | Newspaper + Notes |
Thursday | Economy | Optional Subject | Revision + MCQs |
Friday | Ethics / Essay | Optional Paper Practice | Current Affairs |
Saturday | Mock Test (Prelims or Mains) | Analysis & Correction | Rest / Revision |
Sunday | Essay Writing | Optional Revision | Plan for Next Week |
💬 Final Tips to Crack UPSC in 1 Year
- Stick to one source, revise multiple times.
- Make short notes for every subject.
- Stay consistent—don’t let a bad day derail your week.
- Join a good test series for accountability.
- Consider mentorship programs for guidance and motivation.
UPSC is a marathon—but if you plan wisely and follow a disciplined path, you can absolutely clear the exam in a year.
🔗 Recommended Resources:
Prepare once, prepare right. The next topper could be you.
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