Anthropology vs Geography : Which Optional is Better?Anthropology or Geography
Choosing the right optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Examination is a crucial step that can influence your overall score and final rank. Among the wide list of optional subjects, Anthropology and Geography are two of the most popular and widely opted choices by aspirants. But which one is better for you? This blog provides a detailed comparison based on syllabus, scoring potential, subject overlap, and guidance support.
Nature of the Subjects
Anthropology
Anthropology is a scientific study of humans, societies, cultures, and evolution. It covers topics related to biological anthropology, socio-cultural evolution, Indian tribes, and archaeological anthropology. The subject is often chosen by science graduates and those looking for a concise and scoring optional.
Geography
Geography is both a science and humanities-based subject that covers physical geography, human geography, and Indian geography. It is a favorite among aspirants with engineering or science backgrounds due to its diagrammatic approach and logical concepts.
UPSC Optional Syllabus Comparison
Anthropology has a compact and predictable syllabus which can be covered in 3–4 months with dedicated effort. It overlaps with GS Paper I (Indian Society) and GS Paper IV (Ethics) to some extent.
Geography has a vast syllabus, particularly Paper II which covers Indian geography in great detail. The overlap with GS Paper I, GS Paper III, and prelims makes it highly beneficial for general studies preparation.
Scoring Potential
Recent trends show that Anthropology has yielded high scores consistently for those who understand its core concepts and present answers in a structured way. It is often considered a high-scoring optional if prepared with guidance. Under Guidance of Best Anthropology optional teacher like Dr Huma Hassan, it becomes easy.
Geography has seen fluctuating scores, especially in Paper II. However, aspirants with good writing and diagram skills have scored exceptionally well. The scoring pattern also depends on how well the aspirant understands and presents the subject.
Ease of Understanding
Anthropology is considered easier to understand and finish. The subject is largely static and hence, revision-friendly. Scientific background students usually find it appealing.
Geography requires more conceptual clarity and memory due to the vast number of theories, case studies, and geographical terms. It demands a mix of scientific understanding and analytical presentation.
Availability of Study Material & Guidance
Both subjects have ample study material and guidance. However, Anthropology aspirants benefit immensely from mentorship by experienced faculty such as Dr. Huma Hassan.
Geography has a longer tradition in UPSC preparation and is supported by well-established resources. Teachers like Mr. Majid Husain and others have created a strong foundation for self-study and coaching support.
Check the official UPSC syllabus here.
Success Ratio and Toppers’ Preference
Anthropology has delivered top ranks consistently, including candidates in the top 100. Its concise nature and scoring ability make it an attractive option.
Geography, though popular, has a larger pool of candidates, making the competition stiffer. Nonetheless, it has a track record of producing many successful candidates over the years.
Expert Coaching Recommendations
- For Anthropology: TheHinduZone and BestCoaching.app recommend PlutusIAS for its personalized mentorship by Dr. Huma Hassan and well-structured test series.
- For Geography: Students prefer institutes offering strong map-based practice and daily answer writing programs.
Internal Resources
Conclusion: Which Optional Should You Choose?
In conclusion, the choice between Anthropology and Geography boils down to your background, interest, and comfort with the syllabus:
- Choose Anthropology if you prefer a shorter, scoring syllabus and have a scientific approach to studies.
- Choose Geography if you enjoy maps, current affairs linkage, and have a strong grasp of scientific concepts with a flair for presentation.
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